Has The Advancement of Women Lawyers Failed?

Here’s the lead-in to an article I read recently that I think every lawyer in Biglaw ought to read — both female and male. Although the article addresses issues unique to female lawyers, it is very much about the male lawyers who manage them.

“A generation of pledges, targets, mentoring schemes and agile-working policies has barely moved the numbers. The reason is not a shortage of effort or good faith. It is that the two structures which generate a law firm’s profits – the billable hour and the partnership tournament – are the same two structures that push women out. You cannot bolt equality onto a machine built to do the opposite.”

The author is David Burgess, Managing Director at Law Dragon, and is titled “The Structure Is the Bias: Why a Generation of Initiatives Hasn’t Moved the Numbers.”

Although I do not share all of the author’s assertions, I certainly understand the problem. I have been writing about the advancement of women lawyers for the past 20 years, and, fortunately during that time, I have seen women lawyers advance and prosper in the profession on a more consistent basis and without as many of the challenges and impediments that women lawyers of my generation encountered. I also understand that there is still a long way to go before equity is experienced for women in the profession, and I sincerely hope I am around to see it and to applaud it.

Here are some excerpts from the article.

On the subject of the billable hour:

A lawyer who reduces her hours to raise children is not judged against some abstract standard of contribution. She is measured, in six-minute increments, against colleagues with no comparable demands at home. Part-time and flexible working, the policies firms reach for first, do not solve this. They simply let a woman pursue the same impossible number on a pro-rata basis, with less visibility, less of the high-value work that flows to those who are always available, and a quiet question mark over her commitment.

On the subject of up-or-out partnership:

Its design is almost perfectly calibrated to exclude women. The decisive years, when associates must out-bill, out-network and out-originate their peers to win one of a handful of slots, fall precisely on the years of childbearing. And childbearing is only the most visible of the competing claims on those years. The same window, stretching from the late thirties into the forties, is so often when women become the primary carers for ageing parents as well, frequently while they are still raising school-aged children of their own … at the exact moment a partnership case has to be built and defended.

In summary:

The verdict on a generation of initiatives is in. They were not too cautious or too few. They were aimed at the wrong target. Until firms are willing to confront the billable hour and the partnership tournament … the numbers will keep telling the same story, year after year.

There is a lot to think about in this article. You can find it at https://www.lawdragon.com/news-features/2026-07-05-the-structure-is-the-bias-why-a-generation-of-initiatives-hasn-t-moved-the-number”

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Are Far Fees Becoming Just Another Challenge for Many Lawyers?

Recently, I paid my bar association fees (both DC and VA) and got sticker shock. The annual fee for active practice in DC is $357, and the annual fee for active practice in VA is currently $250 but soon will increase to $350 if the State Bar of Virginia has its way. Those fees are not out of line with many jurisdictions throughout the country — and they may be in line with the fees that you pay wherever you are barred.

I have an inactive status, so I pay a reduced fee, but that fee is still substantial. I have chosen an inactive status because I have no intention of returning to law practice but I still want some of the benefits of bar membership. So, inactive status works fine for me and is not a financial burden.

However, what if I was a lawyer temporarily between jobs, who was expecting to return to practice soon? That person would not want an inactive bar status even though the reduced fee might be attractive under those circumstances. That lawyer would be hoping for a a short off ramp term and would want to be able to jump right back into practice without the hassle of converting from inactive to active status and the associated requirements and delays. That lawyer would want to keep an active bar status even though paying the fee might be very challenging under those special circumstances.

And what about the lawyer who is only able to practice part-time due to family responsibilities like childcare or care for elderly relatives? Would that part-time lawyer, who has a reduced income, be able to easily afford bar fees and the other add-ons that are typical for most mandatory bar association memberships?

Bar membership should not be a burden or a challenge to lawyers who have special circumstances and are just trying to hang in the profession. Mandatory bars should not discourage lawyers from keeping their licenses active in hope that their circumstances change and they can return to either part-time or full-time practice. And it does not seem fair to force lawyers, who are only able to have part-time incomes, to pay as much as those who practice full-time and have full-time incomes.

Why would we force any of these special circumstance lawyers to go through the pain of re-activation, including CLE requirements and waiting periods, if we could make it more comfortable for them to keep their licenses active and be ready to rejoin the profession on a moment’s notice?

It’s time for mandatory bar associations to give lawyers a break. It’s time for them to reexamine their fee schedules in recognition of the challenges faced by attorneys with special circumstances.

If this issue bothers you, too, contact your bar associations and register your discontent. Even though escalating bar association fees may not amount to a burden for you, they are a challenge for many lawyers, who we should want to keep in the profession.

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The Blow To America Yesterday was about More Than Soccer

I woke up this morning to news that the US had suffered a blow in the World Cup yesterday. I am sorry about that. I like sports, too.

But that was not the worst blow that America suffered yesterday. The worst blow came from a decision of the US Supreme Court that sent shock waves through me and delivered a blow to the quality of care for elderly Americans like my Mom, who died while living in an assisted care facility in our home town in the Midwest, cared for by loving aides and enjoying the comfort and sense of well being that she deserved. It was what she wanted, and we were grateful for the quality of care she received.

Yesterday the Supreme Court sided with the Trump Administration and revoked the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for over one million immigrants living in America, many of them from Haiti and working in the elder care space in our country. That was the biggest blow.

The TPS is a U.S. humanitarian program that provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization to foreign nationals already in the United States who cannot safely return to their home countries. And this action was taken by our highest court without apparent remorse and in turning a blind eye to the reprehensible motive of hate for Haitians made clear by the slurs that our Chief Executive hurled at those immigrants when he accused them of eating dogs and cats and being from “shithole” countries. This, fortunately, did not escape the notice of Justice Kagan, as detailed in her dissent.

It has been well documented by the New York Times and other news outlets that Haitian immigrants are a critical part of the healthcare workforce, making up a vital percent of all immigrant healthcare workers nationwide. They have essential roles as hospital staff, in-home health aides, and fill valuable jobs in homes for the elderly like the one where my Mom lived.

They care for the beloved moms and dads throughout this country, who live too far away from their children and grandchildren to be cared for by family. The halls of hospitals, nursing homes and assisted living facilities are filled with healthcare aides who have fled from countries where their lives and the lives of their children were threatened by ruthless governments and gangs.

Now many of those immigrants are headed home. Now they have lost the grace of the TPS and will trade it for the terror of the country they fled.

I care about this because I knew the workers who made sure that my Mom was able to live a long life in comfort and with the care she needed and deserved. And I appreciated them.

And now workers like them will be gone. Because the Court’s majority did not make the connection about the essential role those immigrants play in caring for our elderly and, instead, gave a nod to bias and hate.

It was a sad day. It was the big blow.

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Sometimes I Hate It When I’m Right

Earlier this year, I wrote a blog titled “Let’s Take a Step Back” addressing a new practice by BigLaw of recruiting first-year law students for summer associate positions — in some cases, even before the fall semester had started. I took issue with that practice from both my own experience as a 1L and from my experience teaching 1Ls at Georgetown Law. I encouraged law students who agreed with me to contact the ABA to protest the practice and to request a return to the “Hands Off 1Ls Until October 15” that law schools had agreed to in the past.

Results of a survey of more than 2,000 law students conducted last fall by the Law School Admission Council and the National Association for Law Placement were released recently. According to the survey, 56% of first year law students said that accelerated large firm recruiting timelines for summer associate positions had a negative impact on their first year of law school. And just 4% of students reported a positive impact.

The negative impacts reported in the survey included the inability to prioritize academic work and also focus on career planning. Even those students without aspirations to work at a large law firm said the new practice injected additional stress and pressure on campus. One student put it very bluntly, “Someone stop them from doing this again because it sucks, and nobody can actually focus on learning.”

Hopefully BigLaw has read the same survey results and will do the right thing and reverse the new recruiting practice. Keep your eyes on late summer and early fall to gauge whether they care more about young lawyers or about exercising their competitive edge.

Sometimes I hated it when I’m right. This is one of those times. This never should have happened in the first place and the geniuses at BigLaw should have known it would put students at risk.

And what about the law school placement officials? Shouldn’t they have known that this would be a problem?

Makes me wonder what other kinds of sweetheart deals are going on.

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The Administration Strikes Again!

I am saddened to see what has happened to Diversity Lab and its founder, Caren Ulrich Stacey. If you have not heard, this is how it went down.

As if attacks on law firms directly were not enough for the Administration’s thirst for revenge, there has been a second round of attacks to assure that law firms are brought “into line.” In January 2026, the FTC sent threatening letters to law firms that had a relationship with Diversity Lab, an equity and inclusion effort on behalf of lawyers. The specific issue was Diversity Lab’s recognition of participating law firms for achieving “Mansfield Certification” based on meeting diversity and equity goals and advancing all talent into leadership. The letters that the FTC sent to 42 major U.S. law firms cautioned that participation in Diversity Lab’s Mansfield Certification might expose those firms to liability under both Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.

That sounds right, yeh? Diversity and inclusion efforts violating the Sherman Act or principles of free trade? And you can probably predict the rest. Law firms became antsy about the Administration’s bogus claims, and they took the risk management route and broke ties with Diversity Lab. Over time, Diversity Lab was forced to close its doors.

In an open letter recently, Caren Stacy stated:
Mansfield [certification] does not establish quotas. It does not set aside positions. It does not require anyone to hire or promote anyone based on demographics. It requires only that participating firms and legal departments make their advancement practices transparent and consider all qualified talent so that merit-based decisions can be made.

These results were not the end goal, they were a means to better legal service. Diverse teams and perspectives produce sharper thinking, stronger solutions, and better service in an increasingly complex client landscape. Mansfield helped bring more perspectives to the table.

In my career, I have worked with Caren Stacey on issues of advancing young lawyers in the profession. She is the founder of both Diversity Lab and its predecessor OnRamp Fellowship, which began at approximately the same time that I founded Best Friends at the Bar.

I applaud the accomplishments of Caren Stacey, and I look forward to her next project when the time is right again. She is a powerful force in the advancement of legal talent, and she cannot be counted out.

And I abhor the combination of threats and attacks that closed her down.

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What’s Going on with Bar Exams?

It is nearly bar exam season. Even though some of us never thought we would see the day, the bar exam is changing. Here’s how.

Bar exams have been a requirement for lawyers from what seems like the beginning of time. However, there are some new developments in the last few years that you need to know about. It seems very clear now that the content of bar exams, and even the requirement for them, is changing.

After complaints about the content of bar exams from a variety of sources, the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) has redesigned the bar exam — for the first time in 25 years. That revision is known as the NextGenBar exam, and, as of May 2026, it has been adopted by 45 of the 56 jurisdictions which require passage of a bar exam for practice certification.

According to the NCBE, there is a phased roll-out of the NextGen bar exam that is currently underway. The first phase will be administered in July 2026 and the last phase after 2028. The schedule is as follows:

• July 2026 (Launch): CT, GU, ID, MD, MO, NMI, OR, PW, VI, WA.
• July 2027: AZ, IA, KY, MN, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TN, VT, WV, WY.
• February 2028: DE, DC, IL.
• July 2028: AL, AK, CO, FL, GA, HI, IN, KS, ME, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TX, UT, VA, WI.
• TBD: MS.

As I understand it, the new model is not as top heavy on memorization of the elements of causes of action and the minute requirements of civil procedure as bar exams of the past. Apparently there has been recognition that those are the kinds of details that any lawyer would be a fool not to research and update to avoid malpractice, and the new version will include more emphasis on logical reasoning. So, all of us who suffered through the old version and its emphasis on details should get together for a mass Pity Party.

And for another twist on the subject of bar exams, keep your eye on which jurisdictions are now allowing lawyers to skip the bar exam altogether. What once was a lone exception to the rule, the State Bar of Wisconsin for many years has allowed graduates of Wisconsin’s two law schools the privilege of practicing law in the State of Wisconsin without passing the state’s bar exam. This is known as Diploma Privilege, and there are now additional jurisdictions formulating their own similar exceptions, like apprenticeships for example, as substitutes for bar passage.

Also, as of 2026, four states allow a person to take the bar exam without attending law school. Those states are California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington. In lieu of law school graduation, these states require “Reading the Law,” a structured law office study program or apprenticeship under the supervision of a practicing attorney or judge. The requirements of these four jurisdictions that allow reading the law differ by state. In addition, the state of New York allows an individual to take the bar exam with only one year of law school combined with three years of law office study. And, if you pass the bar exam of a particular state, you are licensed to practice in that state but not others.

To all of you recent law school graduates, good luck on the bar exam. I hope this Next Gen Bar exam yields better reviews and more favorable results.

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Heads Up! Fraudsters May Be Tracking You

I regret to report that I have been targeted again by phishers and fraudsters on the Internet. It is a really disturbing and uncomfortable experience, and it can become serious if you fail to pay close attention to unsolicited emails and offers and continue to communicate with the senders.

I had forgotten how disturbing it is to be targeted in this way, and I now know that the phishers and fraudsters are getting very sophisticated. In my case, they purport to be very interested in my books and accurately reference some of the content. They sound very legitimate UNTIL a close look at the wording of the email discloses the voice of AI, which draws from content on websites and other personal information sources in the public domain.

Many of these phishers and fraudsters are assuming false identities and are using the names and titles of other people. So a search on Linkedin or Facebook or your other search tool of choice will confirm the identity of the person the email sender purports to be and can lure you into a false state of security. You feel like you have done your due diligence, but it is not enough.

You need to take additional steps. You need to check the email address of the sender and compare it with the email address of the actual person you have discovered in your search. If the emails are different, it should be a huge red flag that you are dealing with someone who has stolen an identity.

And if the email includes a photo of the sender, compare that photo with the photo you found on Facebook or another search source. If the photos are different, you have further proof that someone wants to do you harm. And if there is no photo on the email, a Zoom call will accomplish the same verification — or lack of it.

The bottom line is that you absolutely must not send money or your work product or anything else you value to these people. I know of one lawyer, someone I respect very much, who did that, and lived to regret it. Lawyers are vulnerable to flattery just like anyone else.

This kind of fraud is running rampant today. Get the protections you need and be diligent. And if you are attacked by someone who has stolen an identity, report it to the victim of the identity theft. And to law enforcement. This is very serious stuff.

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Are You a Member of the Sandwich Generation?

As we celebrated Mothers Day last weekend, I was thinking of all the lawyer-moms, and the lawyer-dads, as well, who are not only caretakers for their children but also primary caretakers for their aged parents or other family members. Known as the “Sandwich Generation,” it can be a very heavy lift. The logistical demands as well as the physical and mental demands can be very weighty.

Approximately 23 per cent of Americans are classified as part of the Sandwich Generation, and they are involved in a balancing act that they probably did not anticipate. As lawyers, we already have enough of a balancing act just taking care of our professional responsibilities and the needs of our nuclear families, and adding even more responsibilities gets very complicated. The responsibilities of caring for an aging parent may involve being an advocate and also managing legal, medical and emotional issues from a distance. The combination of managing all of this and the needs of your own family can lead to burnout and anxiety, flavored with a large dose of guilt from time to time. And it also can take a physical toll and lead to exhaustion. So taking care of your own health has to be a priority.

One of the most valuable lessons any member of the Sandwich Generation can learn is the importance of delegation. It can be accomplished through hiring outside staff to help with the aging parent or other relative and also delegating as much as possible at the office. Many of us are not good at delegating in our professional lives, and this is a time to improve that skill. Technology also can be your friend in these situations. It can help you with remote meetings with doctors and other support staff and also to connect on a more regular and meaningful way with your loved one via FaceTime and other similar programs. I remember well discovering a machine that operating over the telephone lines and would transmit my email to my aging mother miles away AND print it for her. I sent an email to mom as the last thing I did every night before going to sleep, and when she died I found them all safely tucked away in boxes in her closet.

Another issue is the financial drain of being in the Sandwich Generation. If you are a person who is already struggling financially to care for your own family, adding financial responsibilities for another person or persons can be a game changer. It can force you to change your priorities against your will.

We all love our aging relatives, and we want to help them through the difficult years at the ends of their lives. However, we need help ourselves. The essential legal documents for these situations can help with some of the burden. Make sure you have the proper powers of attorney and health care directives. There are also several kinds of trusts that can help those in the Sandwich Generation to manage assets for a loved one as well. You need to sit down with your estate planning lawyer to get the help you need. The sooner, the better so that you are prepared when the time comes.

Hats off to all the lawyer-moms and lawyer-dads who are dealing with these issues today. It is not easy for you.

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